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New Data: Australia leads part-time work trend

Forty years ago, around one in 10 employees worked part-time. Today, more than a quarter (30.8%) of Australian workers fit this description, equating to 4,388,800 people. And the part-time employment rate keeps growing, having risen by 63.4% from 2006.

To discover where Australia has the highest percentage of part-time workers, Reckon’s team of experts analysed 15 years of census data from 2006 to 2021 to discover Australia’s part-time working “hotspots”. Let’s dive in.

More men have multiple jobs, including part-time work

Despite the fact that nearly twice as many Australian women work part-time compared to men (2.6 million women versus 1.4 million men), men have driven the largest increase (32.1%) in part-time employment. Now, one-fifth (21.4%) of men in the workforce pursue part-time work. The number of men holding multiple jobs has also increased by over 30% in the past five years.

There may be a few reasons why. The rising cost of living is driving more men to take on multiple jobs, and the difficulty in finding full-time employment is increasing, driving individuals to seek multiple part-time positions to address their financial needs.

 

Government assistance packages. New Zealand will be rolling out a range of support packages and assistance aimed at reducing economic impacts on businesses due to COVID-19. It’s one of the largest in the world on a per capita basis and businesses are being urged to make full use of what is available to them. Let’s review the primary business support measures being rolled out.

Gen Z makes up a quarter of Australia’s part-time workforce

Generation Z and Young Millennials (aged 15-34) had the most significant increase in part-time employment. This age group is more likely to have more than one source of income. Almost a quarter (22.8%) of part-time workers are between 15 and 24 years old.

Government assistance packages. New Zealand will be rolling out a range of support packages and assistance aimed at reducing economic impacts on businesses due to COVID-19. It’s one of the largest in the world on a per capita basis and businesses are being urged to make full use of what is available to them. Let’s review the primary business support measures being rolled out.

Which Australian states have the most part-time workers?

Tasmania boasts the highest proportion of part-time workers (36.4%) and the highest increase in part-time workers (18.4%), thanks to its many part-time-friendly industries such as hospitality, retail, and healthcare. On the other hand, the Northern Territory has the lowest percentage of part-time workers (22.8%), as well as the lowest growth over the period (3.1%).

The top 10 part-time work hotspots in Australia

Famous for its laid-back vibe and hippie roots, it’s no surprise Byron Bay ranks first in Australia’s part-time work hotspots. The small beachside town draws both Aussies and international visitors to the area in search of a higher quality of life and better work-life balance. This may explain why almost half of workers (48%) choose part-time employment. The town is also a hub of cafes, hotels, yoga studios, shops and the arts, all of which lend to part-time work. Byron Bay is also loved by digital nomads, who often opt for part-time work while embracing the coastal lifestyle.

Government assistance packages. New Zealand will be rolling out a range of support packages and assistance aimed at reducing economic impacts on businesses due to COVID-19. It’s one of the largest in the world on a per capita basis and businesses are being urged to make full use of what is available to them. Let’s review the primary business support measures being rolled out.

The top 10 part-time work hotspots by state

The top 10 part-time work hotspots by city

ABOUT THE DATA

Data provided by The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) in March 2024. Specifically, the data comes from the Census of Population and Housing from 2006, 2011, 2016 & 2021. The results of this study are analysed from data relating to labour force status, gender, age-group and location specific to Local Government Areas (LGAs).

Part-time work is defined as those who usually work less than 35 hours a week and either did so during the reference week, or were not at work in the reference week. Under this definition, persons with more than one job are defined as full-time if they work 35 hours or more across all of their jobs.

LGAs cover legally designated parts of a State or Territory for which incorporated local governing bodies have responsibility. In ABS LGAs, parts of Australia not administered by incorporated bodies are identified as Unincorporated followed by a state or territory suffix – for example Unincorporated ACT. The Australian Capital Territory is not divided into local government areas, so it is regarded as a single “unincorporated” local government area during censusing. Unincorporated LGAs and “No Usual Address” have been filtered, except for Unincorporated ACT in this study.

LGAs with a total eligible working population less than 100 respondents in the 2021 Census have been filtered from Part-Time Worker Hotspots. LGAs with 0 respondents in any of the labour force status categories (full-time, part-time, away from work, unemployed) have also been filtered from the data.

Part-time employment percentage growth is calculated as a percentage change between the proportion of part-time workers in 2021 vs. 2006 according to census data. LGA’s that do not exist in both periods have been filtered for this calculation. LGAs may not have data for all 4 Census periods due to re-categorisation or amalgamation.

Part-time growth is calculated as a percentage change in the number of part-time workers in 2021 vs. 2006 according to census data. LGAs with a population of less than 50 Male part-time workers in the 2021 Census have been filtered when determining LGAs driving the greatest change over time.

City and State aggregation is based on LGA categorisation. For example, calculation for NSW Part-Time workers is based on numbers provided for LGA’s under the designation of NSW, therefore comparisons with data from alternative sources, may yield variations due to differences in data collection or calculation methodologies. City designations have been added to existing ABS data and are comprised of LGA’s located within the greater metropolitan area of each capital city.

Percentages displayed have been rounded to one decimal place. Totals may not equal the sum of components due to rounding.

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Download the full report

Discover where in Australia has the highest percentage of part-time workers, and can therefore be known as Australia’s part-time hotspots.

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“With more people prioritising flexibility and a good work-life balance, they’re choosing part-time work so they can spend more time with family or focus on other responsibilities outside of work. Then there are those who take on part-time jobs to help with the cost of living.”
– Jess Morris, Reckon General Manager of People & Culture

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